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Hopfluent

Module 02

How data moves

See what really happens between pressing Enter and a page appearing. You follow one request down the layers, watching each one wrap the data in its own header, then back up again at the other end.

Start lesson 1

Which layer does which job? · 8 min · free, no account

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What you'll operate

  • The layer model as a working tool
  • Encapsulation and decapsulation
  • One request, followed end to end
lessons
6
minutes
50
Start lesson 1

Lessons in this module

  1. 1Which layer does which job?Follow one request across the network and see the four questions every device has to answer.Free, no account8 min
  2. 2What gets wrapped around your data?Watch each layer add its header, with the real sizes, and learn the name of every unit.Plus8 min
  3. 3How does the right program get it?Unwrap a frame at the server and see which field hands the contents to the next layer.Plus8 min
  4. 4Which addresses change along the way?Follow one packet across two routers and see what is rewritten at every hop and what never is.Plus8 min
  5. 5Why does a big download arrive in pieces?See how the MTU of a link decides the size of every segment, and what happens when a packet is too big.Plus9 min
  6. 6What happens when you press Enter?Follow one web request from the name lookup to the page, then use the sequence to find faults.Plus9 min

Lesson 1 is open to everyone, with no account. The other lessons in this module are part of Plus.

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